Nobel Prizes: Winners of Nobel Prizes per year - Part II

»2003 Nobel Prize Winners

•Physics: Alexei A.Abrikosov, Vitaly L.Ginzburg and Anthony J.Leggett" for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
•Chemistry: Peter Agre, ex aequo with Roderick MacKinnon "for their discoveries regarding cell membranes"
•Medicine: Paul C.Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging"
•Literature: John M.Coetzee "in innumerable aspects who portrays the surprising confusion Outsider"
•Peace: Shirin Ebadi "for their efforts in pursuit of democracy and human rights"
•Economics: Robert F.Engle III "for methods for analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility" ex aequo with Clive WJ Granger, "for methods to analyze time series with common trends (cointegration)"

»2002 Nobel Prize Winners

•Physics: Raymond Davis Jr. and Masatoshi Koshiba "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" ex aequo with Riccardo Giacconi "for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic sources X-ray "
•Chemistry: John B.Fenn and Koichi Tanaka, ex aequo with Kurt Wüthrich "for development of methods for identification and structure analyzes of biological macromolecules"
•Medicine: Sydney Brenner, H.Robert Horvitz and John E.Sulston "for his research on the phenomenon of apoptosisin the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans "
•Literature: Imre Kertész "by telling the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness historic"
•Peace: Jimmy Carter "for his tireless efforts for decades to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts and advance the development of democracy and human rights"
•Economics: Daniel Kahneman "for having integrated advances in psychological research into economic analysis", ex aequo with Vernon L.Smith " for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis"

»2001 Nobel Prize Winners

•Physics: Eric A.Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle and Carl E.Wieman, "for the synthesis of the first Bose-Einstein condensate in rarefied gases of alkali atoms"
•Chemistry: William S.Knowles, RyojiNoyori and K.Barry Sharpless "for their joint work on the hydrogenation reaction using chiral catalysts"
•Medicine: Leland H.Hartwell, R.Timothy Hunt and Paul M.Nurse, "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle"
•Literature: Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul "for having collated perspective narrative and incorruptible scrutiny compels us know suppressed histories"
•Peace: United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan, "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
•Economy: Joseph Stiglitz, George Akerlof and Michael Spence, "for their analyzes of markets with asymmetric information"

»2000 Nobel Prize Winners

•Physics: Zhores I. Alferov and Herbert Kroemer "for developing semiconductor heterostructures for high speed and optoelectronics", ex aequo with Jack S.Kilby, "for inventing the monolithic integrated circuit"
•Chemistry: Alan J.Heeger, Alan G.MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
•Medicine: Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard and Eric R.Kandel "for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system."
•Literature: Gao Xingjian "for his work of universal validity which has opened new paths for the new noveland the new Chinese drama"
•Peace: Kim Dae-jung "Overall for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia, and in particular, for peace and reconciliation between the two Koreas "
•Economics: James J.Heckman and Daniel L.McFadden "for developing the theory and methods of statistical analysis that are currently widely used to study individual behavior in economics"